What is a critical requirement for a proper crosswind landing on a runway at touchdown?

What is a critical requirement for a proper crosswind landing on a runway at touchdown?

• A. The airplane must be at a full stop
• B. The direction of motion must be perpendicular to the runway
• C. The airplane's longitudinal axis must be parallel to the runway
• D. The wings must be level at touchdown

Answer: (C)

For a proper crosswind landing, ensuring that the airplane's longitudinal axis is parallel to the runway is essential for maintaining control during touchdown. The longitudinal axis refers to the imaginary line that runs from the nose to the tail of the aircraft. Aligning this axis with the runway helps ensure that the aircraft's main wheels make contact with the runway in a stable manner, allowing for effective control as the aircraft transitions from flight to ground. In a crosswind condition, the pilot often needs to combine rudder input and aileron deflection to counteract the wind's effect and maintain this alignment. The correct setup helps prevent sideways movement on the runway, which could lead to loss of control or damage to the landing gear. Therefore, maintaining parallelism with the runway is critical for a safe and effective landing in crosswind scenarios.

For a proper crosswind landing, ensuring that the airplane's longitudinal axis is parallel to the runway is essential for maintaining control during touchdown. The longitudinal axis refers to the imaginary line that runs from the nose to the tail of the aircraft. Aligning this axis with the runway helps ensure that the aircraft's main wheels make contact with the runway in a stable manner, allowing for effective control as the aircraft transitions from flight to ground.

In a crosswind condition, the pilot often needs to combine rudder input and aileron deflection to counteract the wind's effect and maintain this alignment. The correct setup helps prevent sideways movement on the runway, which could lead to loss of control or damage to the landing gear. Therefore, maintaining parallelism with the runway is critical for a safe and effective landing in crosswind scenarios.